Alfred Nobel - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Alfred Nobel
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Alfred Nobel - ορισμός


Alfred Nobel         
  • Portrait of Nobel by Gösta Florman (1831–1900)
  • Alfred Nobel at a young age in the 1850s
  • The birthplace of Alfred Nobel at [[Norrlandsgatan]] in [[Stockholm]].
  • left
  • Björkborn]], Nobel's residence in [[Karlskoga]], Sweden
  • Front side of one of the Nobel Prize medals
SWEDISH CHEMIST, INNOVATOR, AND ARMAMENTS MANUFACTURER (1833-1896)
Alfred B. Nobel; Alfred Bernhard Nobel; Nobel, Alfred; Alfred nobel; Alfred Nobel's; List of inventions by Alfred Nobel

Alfred Bernhard Nobel ( noh-BEL, Swedish: [ˈǎlfrɛd nʊˈbɛlː] (listen); 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. He is best known for having bequeathed his fortune to establish the Nobel Prize, though he also made several important contributions to science, holding 355 patents in his lifetime. Nobel's most famous invention was dynamite, a safer and easier means of harnessing the explosive power of nitroglycerin; it was patented in 1867.

Nobel displayed an early aptitude for science and learning, particularly in chemistry and languages; he became fluent in six languages and filed his first patent at age 24. He embarked on many business ventures with his family, most notably owning Bofors, an iron and steel producer that he developed into a major manufacturer of cannons and other armaments.

Nobel was later inspired to donate his fortune to the Nobel Prize institution, which would annually recognize those who "conferred the greatest benefit to humankind". The synthetic element nobelium was named after him, and his name and legacy also survives in companies such as Dynamit Nobel and AkzoNobel, which descend from mergers with companies he founded.

Nobel was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which, pursuant to his will, would be responsible for choosing the Nobel laureates in physics and in chemistry.

Nobel Prize         
  • Alfred Nobel had the unpleasant surprise of reading his own obituary, which was titled "The Merchant of Death Is Dead", in a French newspaper.
  • will]] stated that 94% of his total assets should be used to establish the Nobel Prizes.
  • When it was announced that [[Henry Kissinger]] was to be awarded the Peace Prize, two of the Norwegian Nobel Committee members resigned in protest.
  • [[Mahatma Gandhi]], although nominated five times, was never awarded a Nobel Peace Prize.
  • [[Marie Curie]], one of five people who have received the Nobel Prize twice (Physics and Chemistry)
  • Table at the 2005 Nobel Banquet in Stockholm
  • Laureates receive a heavily decorated diploma together with a gold medal and the prize money. Here [[Fritz Haber]]'s diploma is shown, which he received for the development of a method to synthesise ammonia.
  • The committee room of the Norwegian Nobel Committee
  • [[James Joyce]], one of the controversial omissions of the Literature Prize
  • [[Richard Kuhn]], who was forced to decline his Nobel Prize in Chemistry
  • [[Wilhelm Röntgen]] received the first Physics Prize for his discovery of X-rays.
  • There have been a total of 57 women Nobel laureates compared to 873 men. Most female laureates received them in the peace and literature categories. Marie Curie was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in 1903, and the only woman to receive it twice.
  • Map of Nobel laureates by country
SET OF ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL AWARDS, PRIMARILY 5 ESTABLISHED IN 1895 BY ALFRED NOBEL
NobelPrize; Nobel prize; Nobel price; Nobel Prizes; Nobel award; Nobel awards; Nobel's Will; Nobelprize; Nobelprize.org; Nobel-Prize; The Nobel Banquet; Nobel oscar prize; Nobelpriset; Nobelprisen; Nobel alternative; Nobel Nightcap; Nobel Night cap; Nobel after party; Nobel afterparty; Nobel Night Cap; 2009 Nobel Prize; Nobels; NobelPrize.org; Nobel lecture; Nobel Lecture; Nobel Media; Nobel Media AB; Nobel Week Dialogue; Nobel Proze; NOBEL PRIZE; The Nobel Prize
(Nobel Prizes)
A Nobel Prize is one of a set of prizes that are awarded each year to people who have done important work in science, literature, or economics, or for world peace.
...the Nobel Prize for literature.
N-COUNT: oft N for n
Nobel prizes         
  • Alfred Nobel had the unpleasant surprise of reading his own obituary, which was titled "The Merchant of Death Is Dead", in a French newspaper.
  • will]] stated that 94% of his total assets should be used to establish the Nobel Prizes.
  • When it was announced that [[Henry Kissinger]] was to be awarded the Peace Prize, two of the Norwegian Nobel Committee members resigned in protest.
  • [[Mahatma Gandhi]], although nominated five times, was never awarded a Nobel Peace Prize.
  • [[Marie Curie]], one of five people who have received the Nobel Prize twice (Physics and Chemistry)
  • Table at the 2005 Nobel Banquet in Stockholm
  • Laureates receive a heavily decorated diploma together with a gold medal and the prize money. Here [[Fritz Haber]]'s diploma is shown, which he received for the development of a method to synthesise ammonia.
  • The committee room of the Norwegian Nobel Committee
  • [[James Joyce]], one of the controversial omissions of the Literature Prize
  • [[Richard Kuhn]], who was forced to decline his Nobel Prize in Chemistry
  • [[Wilhelm Röntgen]] received the first Physics Prize for his discovery of X-rays.
  • There have been a total of 57 women Nobel laureates compared to 873 men. Most female laureates received them in the peace and literature categories. Marie Curie was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in 1903, and the only woman to receive it twice.
  • Map of Nobel laureates by country
SET OF ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL AWARDS, PRIMARILY 5 ESTABLISHED IN 1895 BY ALFRED NOBEL
NobelPrize; Nobel prize; Nobel price; Nobel Prizes; Nobel award; Nobel awards; Nobel's Will; Nobelprize; Nobelprize.org; Nobel-Prize; The Nobel Banquet; Nobel oscar prize; Nobelpriset; Nobelprisen; Nobel alternative; Nobel Nightcap; Nobel Night cap; Nobel after party; Nobel afterparty; Nobel Night Cap; 2009 Nobel Prize; Nobels; NobelPrize.org; Nobel lecture; Nobel Lecture; Nobel Media; Nobel Media AB; Nobel Week Dialogue; Nobel Proze; NOBEL PRIZE; The Nobel Prize
·add. ·- Prizes for the encouragement of men and women who work for the interests of humanity, established by the will of A. B. Nobel (1833-96), the Swedish inventor of dynamite, who left his entire estate for this purpose. They are awarded yearly for what is regarded as the most important work during the year in physics, chemistry, medicine or physiology, idealistic literature, and service in the interest of peace. The prizes, averaging $40,000 each, were first awarded in 1901.
Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Alfred Nobel
1. "Alfred Nobel would have been very surprised," he said.
2. Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor of dynamite, established the prizes in peace, medicine, physics and chemistry in his will.
3. A sixth prize, the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in memory of Alfred Nobel, was instituted in 1'68.
4. The Nobel prizes, founded by Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, were first awarded in 1'01.
5. The award is always presented on December 10 – the anniversary of the death of its founder, Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel.